The cathedral named in honor of santa maria del fiore is a vast gothic structure built on the site of the 7th century church of santa reparata the remains of which can be seen in the crypt.
Santa maria del fiore roof.
When it was designed it was the largest dome in the world.
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It is covered by a dome of eight segments resting on perimetral walls but the dome cannot be detected from the outside because it is concealed by the walls.
The baptistry of san giovanni one of the most ancient churches in florence sits opposite the city s cathedral the church of santa maria del fiore.
The origins go back to the middle ages when italian cities competed to build larger and greater cathedrals.
From the architectural viewpoint the construction of the dome of santa maria del fiore represented the event that marked the beginning of the renaissance that is the rediscovery of building models from the classical age and the contemporary changes in the organisation of construction sites with separation of the roles of designer and.
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Its structure is a double shell supported by sturdy pillars.
Octagonal in plan it is totally clad in slabs of white carrara and green prato marble.
The precision of the santa maria del fiore cathedral s famous dome would be difficult to re create today even with modern laser levels gps positioning devices and specialized software.
The first was the basilica di san lorenzo di firenze the first building of which was consecrated as a church in 393 by st.
Santa maria del fiore was built on the site of florence s second cathedral dedicated to saint reparata.
The ancient structure founded in the early 5th century and having undergone many repairs was crumbling with age according to the 14th century nuova.
This immediately created problems as its size prevented the traditional method of construction.
Santa maria del fiore or as the locals know it the duomo is the prominent landmark of the florentine skyline not only is it known for its size and beauty it also has hundreds of years of history and its dome is a major architectural masterpiece ahead of its time.
The dome that covers the florence cathedral the santa maria del fiore cathedral is known as filippo brunelleschi s dome.
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